Inherited metabolic disorders (IMDs) are mostly rare, have overlapping symptoms, and can be devastating and progressive.However, in many disorders, early intervention can improve long-term outcomes, and newborn screening (NBS) programmes can reduce caregiver stress in the journey to diagnosis and allow patients to receive early, and potentially pre

Abstract Background Diaphragmatic hernias Disposable Straws may occur as either congenital or acquired.The most important cause of acquired diaphragmatic hernias is trauma, and the trauma can be due to blunt or penetrating injury.Diaphragmatic hernia may rarely be seen after thoracoabdominal trauma.Case presentation A 54-year-old Turkish male patie